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Abuk Ucoak Bol

2014 (Narrative date)

There are an estimated 465,000 people living in modern slavery in Sudan (GSI 2018). Between 1983 and 2005, the central government of Sudan enslaved tens of thousands of black South Sudanese Christian and traditionalist people. It was part of a genocidal war against South Sudan, with a simple aim: to force South Sudan to become Arab and Muslim.

Abuk Ucoak Bol was kidnapped in 1986 by the murahileen during a time of famine. Her parents and one of her children were killed when trying to prevent them being separated. Abuk was subjected to rape, beatings and forced to wash and clean for the man who killed her parents.

I am from Buol Toch, near Aweil Town.  I was kidnapped there at a time of a great famine.  Locusts attacked the sorghum across our whole region, and there was no harvest.  I was young at the time, and I had three children.

There was fighting.  My community had no guns, but we had spears and shields and we wanted to fight the murahileen.  When they came riding on horses and camels, they shot and killed four people right away, including my husband. Everyone ran away, because they could kill people with something we couldn’t see.

I was kidnapped with my parents and my children.  They tried to separate my older children, Agueil Wol and Dut Wol, from me. My parents tried to hold on to them, and they were shot. Then my youngest child, a boy named Diing, ran to his grandmother’s body to hold her. The murahileen hit him with a stick, and he died.  I have no idea where Agueil and Dut are now.

I was beaten with a camel whip, and they scratched my wounds with their fingers. My body swelled up and I was sick.  It left me with massive scars on my chest and left arm.

I lived in Abu Meth with Madoi Eyaiya, the man who killed my parents.  He was a militiaman. He went to the South all the time and came back with cows, goats and people.  I was the only Dinka in his house, but there were other slaves nearby.  I washed clothes, collected water and cleaned the grounds for him. He beat me. His wife, Kartouma, was a bad woman. She beat me too. If I asked her why, or tried to resist, Madoi would come in and join her in the beating. I have a problem walking, because Madoi once stepped on my feet with his boots after beating me. The slave retriever had to bring me here in a cart.

There was no church by us in the North, and they tried to force me to be a Muslim. But I always thought I would come back to South Sudan, so I refused. My mind was completely in South Sudan.

Madoi used me like a wife. I had one child with him in the North, a girl named Awut. She’s an adult now. She was recently forced to marry a Dinka male slave. Their master’s name is Hamad Hamad. I would like to see Awut again if she can come back.

I have had this ear tumor for more than 10 years.  It is very painful.

The slave retriever brought me here.  He gathered us, and placed us in a camp in a small town while he went around collecting other slaves.  It was a good place, and the people there were good.  The slave retriever gave us lots of bread, and sodas.  He worked very hard for us.  If he saw Dinka people in the North, he would go see the owner of the house to try to get them out.

I am so happy to be in South Sudan.  I will stay here.  My life is in God’s hands now.

 

Narrative provided by Christian Solidarity International