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Steamship and River.jpg

Steamship and River

Unknown. This image formed part of the Harris Lantern Slide Collection. Under King Leopold II the Congo Free State used mass forced labour to extract rubber from the jungle for the European market. As consumer demand grew King Leopold II's private army - the Force Publique - used violent means to coerce the population into meeting quotas, including murder, mutilation, rape, village burning, starvation and hostage taking. Alice Seeley Harris and her husband Reverend John H. Harris were missionaries in the Congo Free State from the late 1890s. Alice produced a collection of images documenting the horrific abuses of the African rubber labourers. Her photographs are considered to be an important development in the history of humanitarian campaigning. The images were used in a number of publications. The Harrises also used the photographs to develop the Congo Atrocity Lantern Lecture which toured Britain and the the USA raising awareness of the issue of colonial abuses under King Leopold II's regime. Source: Antislavery International.

Chapel Built by British Missionaries.jpg

Chapel Built by British Missionaries

The chapel being built used free labour. British missionaries in Belgian Congo. This image formed part of the Harris Lantern Slide Collection. Under King Leopold II the Congo Free State used mass forced labour to extract rubber from the jungle for the European market. As consumer demand grew King Leopold II's private army - the Force Publique - used violent means to coerce the population into meeting quotas, including murder, mutilation, rape, village burning, starvation and hostage taking. Alice Seeley Harris and her husband Reverend John H. Harris were missionaries in the Congo Free State from the late 1890s. Alice produced a collection of images documenting the horrific abuses of the African rubber labourers. Her photographs are considered to be an important development in the history of humanitarian campaigning. The images were used in a number of publications. The Harrises also used the photographs to develop the Congo Atrocity Lantern Lecture which toured Britain and the the USA raising awareness of the issue of colonial abuses under King Leopold II's regime. Source: Antislavery International.

Free African Labour.jpg

Free African Labour

Free African labour splitting timber. This image formed part of the Harris Lantern Slide Collection. Under King Leopold II the Congo Free State used mass forced labour to extract rubber from the jungle for the European market. As consumer demand grew King Leopold II's private army - the Force Publique - used violent means to coerce the population into meeting quotas, including murder, mutilation, rape, village burning, starvation and hostage taking. Alice Seeley Harris and her husband Reverend John H. Harris were missionaries in the Congo Free State from the late 1890s. Alice produced a collection of images documenting the horrific abuses of the African rubber labourers. Her photographs are considered to be an important development in the history of humanitarian campaigning. The images were used in a number of publications. The Harrises also used the photographs to develop the Congo Atrocity Lantern Lecture which toured Britain and the the USA raising awareness of the issue of colonial abuses under King Leopold II's regime. Source: Antislavery International.

European Family.jpg

European Family

European family. This image formed part of the Harris Lantern Slide Collection. Under King Leopold II the Congo Free State used mass forced labour to extract rubber from the jungle for the European market. As consumer demand grew King Leopold II's private army - the Force Publique - used violent means to coerce the population into meeting quotas, including murder, mutilation, rape, village burning, starvation and hostage taking. Alice Seeley Harris and her husband Reverend John H. Harris were missionaries in the Congo Free State from the late 1890s. Alice produced a collection of images documenting the horrific abuses of the African rubber labourers. Her photographs are considered to be an important development in the history of humanitarian campaigning. The images were used in a number of publications. The Harrises also used the photographs to develop the Congo Atrocity Lantern Lecture which toured Britain and the the USA raising awareness of the issue of colonial abuses under King Leopold II's regime. Source: Antislavery International.

Ivory Carriers.jpg

Ivory Carriers

Ivory carriers. Ivory plundered by King Leopold II's regime. This image formed part of the Harris Lantern Slide Collection. Under King Leopold II the Congo Free State used mass forced labour to extract rubber from the jungle for the European market. As consumer demand grew King Leopold II's private army - the Force Publique - used violent means to coerce the population into meeting quotas, including murder, mutilation, rape, village burning, starvation and hostage taking. Alice Seeley Harris and her husband Reverend John H. Harris were missionaries in the Congo Free State from the late 1890s. Alice produced a collection of images documenting the horrific abuses of the African rubber labourers. Her photographs are considered to be an important development in the history of humanitarian campaigning. The images were used in a number of publications. The Harrises also used the photographs to develop the Congo Atrocity Lantern Lecture which toured Britain and the the USA raising awareness of the issue of colonial abuses under King Leopold II's regime. Source: Antislavery International and Panos Pictures.

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bkb0008.jpg

Congo state camp at Lisala. Stanley Falls District

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bka0036.jpg

No caption [fallen trees with water in background]

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bka0033.jpg

No caption [Mr. Harris? sitting in tree]

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bka0008.jpg

Canoe carrying produce on Aruwimi River

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Canoeing on the Aruwimi. Mrs. Harris and native attendants in foreground

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bka0004.jpg

Canoe laden with produce, Lulanga River. Upper Congo

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bka0002.jpg

Steamers Livingstone and Endeavour in Bolengi beach, near Coquilhatville. Upper Congo

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bjy0015.jpg

Trees uprooted and planted upside down as memorials to the dead. Custom of Bakete, Kasai District

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bjx0012.jpg

Oysters growing on trees at Lobito Bay, Angola

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bjx0011.jpg

Tree oysters at Lobito Bay

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Mouth of Lomako River, haunt of herds of elephants who strip trees of foliage and also uproot the trunks

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bju0012.jpg

Palm trees on banks of Kasai River

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The site of an old village marked by the growth of palm trees from discarded kernels

http://files.www.antislavery.nottingham.ac.uk/bjp0017.jpg

Manihot glaziovii rubber trees at Bopoto, upper Congo

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Tapping rubber trees at Yala, Juapa River